Teeth are an interesting part of our bodies. The only part of our skeleton that’s visible, teeth help us chew our food, speak clearly and give us a beautiful smile. But they’re also prone to various problems that require dental care. Whether you’re a dentist or a patient, it’s important to be aware of the most common dental problems that dentists encounter so that you can take steps to prevent or treat them.
Tooth Decay
Tooth decay is one of the most common dental problems worldwide. It occurs when plaque on teeth combines with sugars and starches from food to produce acid. This acid then attacks the tooth enamel, leading to cavities. If left untreated, tooth decay can cause pain, infection, and even tooth loss.
Dentists often address this problem by filling cavities with materials like composite resin or porcelain. However, in cases where a patient has a severely damaged or decayed tooth, the dentist must decide whether to save the tooth with a crown or extract it completely. Factors like the extent of damage, location of the tooth, and overall oral health will influence this decision.
Gum Disease
Gum disease is another prevalent issue that dentists encounter. Also known as periodontal disease, it’s caused by the buildup of plaque on teeth and the gum line. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other health problems like heart disease. Dentists usually treat gum disease with professional cleaning, medication, or surgery in severe cases.
Tooth Sensitivity
Tooth sensitivity is a widespread issue impacting millions globally. Sensitive teeth can cause discomfort and pain when eating or drinking hot, cold, sweet, or sour foods. The most common cause of tooth sensitivity is brushing too hard, but it can also result from tooth decay, gum disease, or teeth grinding. To relieve tooth sensitivity, dentists may suggest using special toothpaste for sensitive teeth or applying a desensitizing agent.
Teeth Grinding
Teeth grinding or bruxism is a condition where a person grinds, gnashes, or clenches their teeth unconsciously. This habit can occur during the day or night. Stress, anxiety, misaligned teeth, or sleep disorders are common causes of this condition. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth wear and damage, jaw pain, headaches, and other dental problems. Dentists often recommend wearing custom-made mouthguards to protect the teeth from grinding.
These common issues are just a few examples of the many dental problems that dentists encounter in their practice. Other problems include bad breath, oral cancer, and misaligned teeth.
These issues and their prevalence show just how important it is to take care of our oral health. Patients should maintain good oral hygiene, visit the dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings, and address any dental problems early. Dentists, meanwhile, should stay updated with the latest research and techniques so that they can effectively treat common issues and provide the best care for their patients’ smiles.
