So much for “thou,” “hath,” and “eateth”—not everyone who reads the Bible today is reading a 17th-century translation. Many modern Bibles favor dynamic equivalence over formal equivalence—meaning they’re much more open to other words. Formal equivalence stresses adherence to a word-for-word translation from original texts, while dynamic equivalence seeks to paraphrase to increase modern readability. A secondary goal of dynamic equivalence is to introduce inclusive language, or word choice that doesn’t unwittingly discriminate. You can find inclusive language in Bible translations that seek a more modern and accommodating voice. Here are a few examples.
Today’s New International Version
This 2005 update of the best-selling New International Version makes several departures from the original NIV of 1978. In a nod to the NIV’s overwhelmingly Protestant readership, this version removes the word “saints” in favor of “believers,” taking care not to elevate such figures. More notable is a gender-neutral approach that was absent from the original NIV. Where God once created man in his own image, now it is “human beings” instead. “Brothers” expands to “brothers and sisters.”
The Inclusive Bible
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The Good News Bible (1992)
The Good News Bible, or Good News Translation, underwent a significant revision in 1992 to achieve more inclusive language in its Bible translation. Not only does this revision seek to be gender neutral, but it’s also an ideal example of dynamic equivalence in translating the Bible. The Good News Bible has invited criticism for its lack of poetic qualities relative to older and more faithful translations.
