Insulation is one of the simplest yet most powerful tools available to people working with hazardous elements. Heat and electricity can severely harm employees and clients alike. From plastics factories to electrical plants, insulation is great for increasing safety and performance. But you may be wondering: what are the different types of electrical insulators?
Electricity
Electricity is an elemental force derived from moving electrons. The chemical and physical properties of every material determine its ability to either resist or conduct electrical movement. High electrical conductivity is essential for items like power lines, but you want low conductivity for the insulators around these lines. Electrical power plants must manage their use of electricity; otherwise, machinery could electrocute engineers.
The Types of Electrical Insulators
Electrical insulators come in all shapes and sizes, but certain items are more common in the industry. Check out the main electrical insulators:
Insulators by Material
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Insulators by Shape
An insulator’s shape is also important. Once you know the right material for your project, you need to find a suitable shape. Pin insulators are the most common. Like most other shapes, it looks like a thinly coiled piece that offers reliable insulation. Next is the suspension insulator, which hangs vertically and lies suspended between two components. There is also the strain insulator, which operates horizontally to keep power lines in place. Strain insulators must be strong and withstand incredible force.
There are also shackle insulators that are much smaller in size and operate in low-voltage scenarios. Next, stay insulators—the only uncoiled piece on this list—are rectangular. Lastly, though they come in a variety of shapes, standoff insulators are their own category, since they operate away from the surface of electrical work.
Understanding the different types of electrical insulators enables manufacturers and engineers alike to make the best choices for their projects. With the right research and planning, every electrical insulator can work at an optimal level of efficiency and safety.